Three
important facts every road user needs to know about the "speed
kills" road safety policy.
1)
Speed cameras are doing more harm than good because they are
not being used for their intended purpose. Speed cameras were
designed to be highly visible and situated at black spots in
order to slow traffic, not hidden to raise revenue. Motorists
have now changed focus from safety to avoiding the camera.
2)
Not even 2% (two percent) of road fatalities are caused through
travel above set speed limits. The vast majority of fatalities
therefore occur below set speed limits yet there is no road
safety initiative on below the limit speeding.
3)
Studies used to justify the use of speed cameras have road crash
data from ABOVE the speed limit removed.
The
current speed kills policy has failed - more of the same is
not working.
FACT
1 - Speed cameras are doing more harm than good. The road toll
should be lower.
The
following two tables show the number of people killed on Australian
roads over two eight year periods - 1989 to 1996 and 1997 to
2004. Data source: Australian Transport Safety Bureau ATSB.
(Report broken
link.)
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
2801 |
2331 |
2113 |
1974 |
1953 |
1928 |
2017 |
1970 |
Over
the first 8 year period above the road toll fell by 30% over
the period - without speed cameras. (From 2801 to 1970
fatalities - a reduction of 831 road deaths per year.)
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
1767 |
1755 |
1764 |
1817 |
1737 |
1715 |
1621 |
1583 |
Over
the second 8 year period the road toll only fell by 10% compared
to 30% for the preceding period. (From 1767 to 1583
fatalities - a reduction of only 178 road deaths per year.)
The
road toll for 2005 was up to 1635 and 2006 was 1615 which has
totally reversed the trend with an alarming rise in 50km/h zone
fatalities.
So
why are things getting worse?
The
only major factor that changed during the second (1997 to 2004)
period was the widespread introduction of speed cameras with
lower speed limits accompanied by a reduction in the number
of police officers on our roads. Our perception tells us that
tough speed limit enforcement would have to reduce the road
toll. The facts tell us a totally different story - that speed
cameras are in fact making things worse.
- Vehicles
are being built safer - that has not stopped with Nissan alone
claiming a 22% reduction in fatalities through improved safety
features in their vehicles from 1995 to 2003. Data
source. Other
manufacturers are no doubt doing the same.
- The
roads have improved even though there is much more that needs
to be done.
- Paramedic
skills and equipment have improved.
- During
the latter period above we experienced widespread drought
conditions making roads safer than during average rainy conditions.
________________
FACT
2 - Not even 2% (two percent) of road fatalities are caused
through travel above set speed limits.
The
justification for speed cameras normally claims that from 30%
to 40% of fatalities are caused by "speeding".
Our
research however shows that not even 2%
(two percent) of road deaths are caused
by travel above set speed limits. This means that even with
nationwide speed limit compliance, speed cameras cannot reduce
the road toll by any more than 2% or around 32 lives per year.
Importantly, around half of this 2% still involve police chases,
criminal activity, suicides and more. Not the behavior of the
average responsible motorist.
Our
2% against their 40% may look like a wild claim - the answer
becomes clear in Fact 3 below.
________________
FACT
3 - No data from ABOVE the speed limit.
The
justification for speed cameras is based on a lie.
The
major road safety focus by most State Governments is a massive
clampdown on traveling above set speed limits - almost to the
visible exclusion of all other safety measures. The whole issue
is about traveling over the speed limit, not under it. State
Governments use a number of university studies as well as their
own reports to justify speed camera legislation yet not a single
study that we can find reports the number of road crashes that
are caused through travel above the speed limit.
It
is important to note that it is technically impossible for a
speed camera to detect or deter travel below a speed limit.
It
has become a serious and costly offence with the public paying
hundreds of millions of dollars for traveling above set speed
limits yet 98% of fatalities occur below the speed limit. Speed
cameras are therefore no deterrent to driving too fast for the
conditions but below the speed limit where the vast majority
of crashes occur.
The
reason for hiding the above the speed limit data is clearly
that if it was quoted then any justification for speed cameras
would be removed. For this reason data from below the speed
limit is used when quoting road crash statistics for the purpose
of justifying speed cameras. In the studies the words ABOVE
and BELOW the speed limit are removed and substituted
with words such as "Speeding" and
"Non Speeding".
The
leading document used by NSW for the justification of speed
cameras is a prime example. It is called
Speed
Problem Definition and Countermeasure Summary.
It
claims, “speeding
still accounts for around 40% of all fatal crashes in NSW"
and carries on to state, "speeding can also involve
traveling too fast for the prevailing conditions, despite traveling
UNDER the posted speed limit.”
This
means that road crash data from below the speed limit can be
included in their definition
of "speeding". This
is false and misleading and Australians are suffering hardship
because of laws and penalties based on these reports.
This
lie could be accepted if it was saving lives - it is not. The
opposite is happening and in fact the road toll is rising alarmingly
in 50km/h zones.
_____________
Nearly
one person a day would not be killed.
If
the 1989 to 1996 reduction in road deaths had been allowed to
continue then 350 people would not have died on our roads in
2004. It was even worse in 2005 with an increase of 52 (from
1583 in 2004 to 1635 in 2005). 2006 is higher than 2004 at 1615.
Clearly more of the same is a disaster.
We
have a serious problem that is not being addressed while speed
cameras continue to rake in millions of dollars.
A
brave initiative is required - a return to the previous sensible
policies. Bring back the cops cruising the roads in blue and
white police cars and put clearly signposted speed cameras only
at black spots.
Don't
say we haven't got the money to put more cops on the beat. Our
state governments receive the revenue from speed cameras as
well as all GST payments which includes GST on petrol and diesel
fuel.
Why
are speed cameras adding to the road toll?
Nearly
one person a day is dying on our roads who would not be dying
had the old common sense policy been allowed to continue.
A
return to sensible policies is urgently required in order to
save lives on our roads.
Tell
your local MP, newspaper, radio and TV station, motoring association
about the facts. These are not wild claims - check the Government
data on the ATSB
site, do your own calculations to confirm the facts stated here.
(Report broken link.)
There
is much more about these alarming facts on this site. Click
"About"
on the menu.